A review of biomarkers in peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (PMICF)

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A review of biomarkers in peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (PMICF)

BACKGROUND The temporary anchorage devices (TADs) which include miniscrew implants (MSIs) have evolved as useful armamentarium in the management of severe malocclusions and assist in complex tooth movements. Although a multitude of factors is responsible for the primary and secondary stability of miniscrew implants, contemporary research highlights the importance of biological interface of MSI ...

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Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review

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Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) Levels in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Orthodontics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2196-1042

DOI: 10.1186/s40510-017-0195-8